Scam types
How common scam patterns work and how to respond.
- How do parcel delivery scams work?
Fake SMS or email claims a package is held for a small fee. The link leads to a phishing page that steals card details or credentials.
- How do WhatsApp impersonation scams work?
Criminals pose as family or colleagues, create urgency, and ask for money or codes. Verify via a known phone number or in person before paying.
- What is bank helpdesk fraud?
Fraudsters pretend to be your bank’s helpdesk, push remote access or transfers, and steal funds. Real banks will not ask you to move money to a “safe account.”
- How do fake social media ads work?
Scammers buy or spoof ads that look like trusted brands, then send you to fake shops or investment funnels. Ad placement is not a trust signal—verify the destination independently.
- How do fake investment scams work?
Fraudsters promise high returns, build trust with polished dashboards or chats, then block withdrawals. Urgency and guaranteed profits are strong warning signs—verify independently before sending money.
- How do crypto investment scams work?
Scammers push crypto “opportunities,” fake exchanges, or recovery schemes. Once coins leave your wallet, recovery is often limited—treat urgency and guaranteed profits as hard stops.
- How do tech support scams work?
Scammers pose as Microsoft, Apple, or ISP support, push fear about viruses, then take remote control or payment. Real vendors do not cold-call to fix your PC—hang up and verify independently.
- How do job and recruitment scams work?
Fake recruiters offer easy remote work, then ask for fees, banking details, or equipment payments. Real employers do not ask you to pay to get hired—verify the company independently.
- How do fake refund scams work?
Callers or messages claim you are owed a refund, then trick you into sharing codes or approving transfers that actually send money out. Hang up and check balances only in official apps.